Airline workers, including pilots and flight attendants, face unique occupational hazards. One that is gaining media attention is the potential for exposure to toxic fumes. Part of the reason this issue is so prevalent at the moment is the fact that it is avoidable. Exposure occurs when the engine seal degrades. Recent reports highlight the alarming rate at which these fumes are leaking into aircraft, posing serious health risks to both crew and passengers. Those who find themselves in this situation have rights. The following will provide foundational information to help determine the best course of action.
#1: Exposure is avoidable
As noted above, exposure occurs when the engine seal degrades and oil leaks into a part of the engine that pulls in clean air for the cabin. Various legislation is in the works that would require airlines to phase out the systems responsible for toxic fumes entering the cabin, the addition of filters on these systems to help remove toxic fumes, and a ban on the use of these systems on newly built aircraft.
#2: Know the signs of serious health issues that may result from exposure
The Wall Street Journal conducted an investigation into the matter, and found the fumes may contain neurotoxins, carbon monoxide, and other chemicals. While short-term exposure might not be toxic, long-term exposure can lead to serious health issues. These “bleed air” incidents can lead to serious injury. Symptoms to watch out for include persistent headaches, dizziness, cognitive difficulties, and respiratory problems can indicate potential exposure to harmful chemicals. Neurologists have drawn parallels between the effects of long-term exposure to these fumes and a chemical concussion, akin to the brain injuries experienced by NFL players.
#3: Injured airline workers likely qualify for workers’ compensation benefits
Airline workers who suffer health issues due to toxic fume exposure may qualify for workers’ compensation. The following steps can help protect your right to this benefit:
- Document the exposure: Keep detailed records of any fume events experienced, including dates, descriptions of the odors, and any immediate health effects.
- Seek medical evaluation: Consult a healthcare professional to assess any symptoms or health issues related to fume exposure. A neurologist can provide insights into potential brain injuries.
- Report the incident: Notify your employer and file a report with the FAA if applicable. This documentation is crucial for supporting a workers’ compensation claim.
- File a claim: Submit a workers’ compensation claim through your employer. Include all relevant medical records and documentation of the exposure.
Airline workers affected by these fumes are wise to know signs of a serious illness and the basic steps to qualify for workers’ compensation. By documenting exposure, seeking medical evaluation, and filing a claim, workers can help to better ensure they receive the support they need to address any health impacts.